Guide to transliteration and pronunciation of the
Persian alphabet, together with the numerical value
of the letters (Abjad reckoning)
Letter |
Transliteration |
Pronunciation |
Numerical Value |
ﺍ |
á, a |
arm, cat |
1 |
ﺏ |
b |
b |
2 |
|
p |
p |
|
ت |
t |
t |
400 |
ث |
th |
see |
500 |
ج |
j |
John |
3 |
چ |
ch |
church |
|
ح |
ḥ |
h |
8 |
خ |
kh |
loch |
600 |
د |
d |
d |
4 |
ذ |
dh |
z |
700 |
ر |
r |
r |
200 |
ز |
z |
z |
7 |
ڎ |
zh |
pleasure |
|
س |
s |
so |
60 |
ش |
sh |
she |
300 |
ص |
ṣ |
so |
90 |
ض |
ḍ |
z |
800 |
ط |
ṭ |
t |
9 |
ظ |
ẓ |
z |
900 |
ع |
‘ |
silent “uh” |
70 |
غ |
gh |
get |
1000 |
ف |
f |
f |
80 |
ق |
q |
get |
100 |
ك |
k |
k |
20 |
ﮚ |
g |
get |
|
ل |
l |
l |
30 |
م |
m |
m |
40 |
ن |
n |
n |
50 |
و |
v, ú |
v, oo |
6 |
ھ |
h |
h |
5 |
ى |
y, í |
yes, ee |
10 |
‘ |
‘ |
silent “uh” |
1 |
2