Oct. 21, 1998
Rights Violated in Iran despite Reform Moves
U.N.
Reuters 21-OCT-98
UNITED NATIONS, Oct 21 (Reuters) - Significant human rights violations
continue in Iran, though many of the country's leaders wish to move
toward a more tolerant and peaceful society, a U.N. investigator said on
Wednesday.
"The obstacles to be overcome in achieving this goal are very evident
and success is by no means assured," said the U.N. Human Rights
Commission's special representative for Iran, Maurice Copithorne of
Canada.
"In short, the special representative believes that a will exists on the
part of many leaders in the Islamic Republic of Iran to move the society
towards a more tolerant and more peaceful condition," he wrote.
"In the meantime, significant violations of human rights continue. The
government needs to broaden its agenda for change and to declare a
strong commitment to achieving certain goals within specified time
frames," Copithorne said.
Copithorne said the domestic reform process had been given "new life and
major impetus" by President Mohammad Khatami during the period under
review, from January to the end of August. But for many this process was
too slow in bearing fruit and the improvements were too uncertain, while
for others the process was moving too quickly and the Islamic nature of
society was in jeopardy.
"The development of human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran seems
to be very much bound up with the outcome of this debate. In practical
terms, the contest is impeding improvements in most of the major sectors
under review by the special representative."
Copithorne, who expressed disappointment at not being invited to visit
Iran, said in the area of freedom of expression, "where progress is
tangible, it seems to be too often a matter of two steps forward and one
step back."
In other areas, notably the legal system, there was a "promising
commitment by the executive." In still others, "such as women and
despite statements by the government, continuing quantifiable progress
is not yet in sight."
He cited such "bright spots or potentially bright spots" as activities
of the Islamic Human Rights Commission, the acknowledgment that torture
exists, and reform of the prison system.
"The situation of the Baha'is has not improved," he said, referring to
the country's largest religious minority who are regarded as heretics by
Iran's Islamic rulers.
According to Baha'i sources not referred to in the U.N. report, the
community in Iran numbers about 300,000 and more than 200 members have
been executed since the 1979 Islamic revolution.
"The special representative once again urges the government of the
Islamic Republic of Iran to improve its treatment of the Baha'i
community," Copithorne said.
He specifically called on it to "refrain from ordering the death penalty
for religious offences; to lift the ban on Baha'i organisations ...
(and) to put an end to discrimination against Baha'is in all spheres of
public life and services."
In a section dealing with torture or cruel, inhuman or degrading
punishment, Copithorne called on the government to abolish the practice
of stoning.
He also said Iranian courts had on occasion apparently sentenced persons
to blinding, though the government had said such a sentence had been
revoked.
According to Iranian and foreign press reports, amputation continued to
be a judicially imposed punishment, chiefly for repeated theft, but the
government said that, in practice, no amputations were now being carried
out
©Copyright 1998, Reuters
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