Bahá'í Executed in Iran
Killing Raises Fear of Intensification of Religious
Persecution
Washington, D.C., July 22 - Representatives of the American
Bahá'í community announced today that on July 21 Iranian
authorities in Mashhad summarily executed an Iranian Bahá'í
who had been charged with converting a Muslim to the Bahá'í
Faith.
Mr. Ruhollah Rowhani, 52, a medical supplies salesman and father of
four, had been imprisoned in solitary confinement since September
1997. There is no evidence that Mr. Rowhani was accorded any legal
process or access to a lawyer and no sentence had been announced. The
woman whom he was accused of converting to the Bahá'í Faith
refuted the accusation stating that she had been raised as a
Bahá'í. She has not been arrested.
On the night before the execution Bahá'ís learned from the
Iranian Intelligence Office that Mr. Rowhani was to be executed the
following day. The statement was not taken seriously because authorities
have often made similar erroneous threats to harass the Bahá'ís. Mr. Rowhani's family learned that he had actually been executed when they
were called to pick up the body. From the rope marks on his neck it
appears that Mr. Rowhani was executed by hanging.
Mr. Rowhani is the first Bahá'í to be executed since March
1992. Fifteen Bahá'ís are currently being held in Iranian
prisons on charges stemming from their adherence to the Bahá'í
Faith. Four of these prisoners are on death row on charges of apostasy
and of "Zionist Bahá'í activities."
Since the Islamic regime took power more than 200 Bahá'ís
have been executed on account of their religion. With 300,000 adherents,
Bahá'ís are Iran's largest religious minority. The
Bahá'í Faith is not recognized as a legitimate religion in
Iran and Bahá'ís have no constitutional rights.
"We had hoped that President Khatami's assertions about freedom,
justice and the rule of law in Iran would apply to the Bahá'ís
of that country," stated Firuz Kazemzadeh, spokesman for the
130,000-member American Bahá'í community. "The execution
of Mr. Rowhani is the first execution of a Bahá'í in six
years. We fear for the lives of the four Bahá'ís on death
row and the other Bahá'í prisoners. We urge the
international community to protest vigorously Mr. Rowhani's killing and to
seek justice for the beleaguered Iranian Bahá'í community."
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