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Abstract: Bahá'u'lláh and Abdu'l-Bahá had contact with many of the reformers and modernist ideas in Turkey in the 1860s-1890s. This paper focuses on the "Young Turk" leader Abdullah Cevdet. Notes: |
Ottoman Reform Movements and the Bahá'í Faith
2004-06-15
Language note: This audio file opens with an introduction in Hebrew, followed by the main lecture which is in English.
Technical note: this file was posted at bahai.haifa.ac.il as a stereo wma file streamed by Microsoft Media Server (16kHz, 20kbps). It was captured by Quicktime (for Mac) and saved as a mov file, which was then exported to a mono mp4 file (22kHz, 28kbps). The wma, mov, and mp4 versions are all offered below.
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