Chapter 5
"The Changeless
Faith of God..."
Following the
declaration of His mission in 1863,
Bahá'u'lláh began to elaborate a theme
already introduced in The Book of Certitude, the
relationship between the Will of God and the evolutionary
process by which the spiritual and moral capacities
latent in human nature find expression. This exposition
would occupy a central place in His writings over the
remaining thirty years of His life. The reality of God,
He asserts, is and will always remain unknowable.
Whatever words human thought may apply to the Divine
nature relate only to human existence and are the
products of human efforts to describe human experience:
Far, far from Thy glory
be what mortal man can affirm of Thee, or attribute
unto Thee, or the praise with which he can glorify
Thee! Whatever duty Thou hast prescribed unto Thy
servants of extolling to the utmost Thy majesty and
glory is but a token of Thy grace unto them, that
they may be enabled to ascend unto the station
conferred upon their own inmost being, the station of
the knowledge of their own selves.29
To every discerning and
illumined heart it is evident that God, the
unknowable Essence, the divine Being, is immensely
exalted beyond every human attribute, such as
corporeal existence, ascent and descent, egress and
regress. Far be it from His glory that human tongue
should adequately recount His praise, or that human
heart comprehend His fathomless mystery. He is and
hath ever been veiled in the ancient eternity of His
Essence, and will remain in His Reality everlastingly
hidden from the sight of men....30
What humanity
experiences in turning to the Creator of all existence
are the attributes or qualities which are associated with
God's recurring Revelations:
The door of the
knowledge of the Ancient of Days being thus closed in
the face of all beings, the Source of infinite grace,
... hath caused those luminous Gems of Holiness to
appear out of the realm of the spirit, in the noble
form of the human temple, and be made manifest unto
all men, that they may impart unto the world the
mysteries of the unchangeable Being, and tell of the
subtleties of His imperishable Essence....31
These sanctified Mirrors
... are one and all the Exponents on earth of Him Who
is the central Orb of the universe, its Essence and
ultimate Purpose. From Him proceed their knowledge
and power; from Him is derived their sovereignty. The
beauty of their countenance is but a reflection of
His image, and their revelation a sign of His
deathless glory....32
The
Revelations of God do not differ in any essential respect
from one another, although the changing needs they serve
from age to age have called out unique responses from
each of them:
These attributes of God
are not and have never been vouchsafed specially unto
certain Prophets, and withheld from others. Nay, all
the Prophets of God, His well-favored, His holy, and
chosen Messengers, are, without exception, the
bearers of His names, and the embodiments of His
attributes. They only differ in the intensity of
their revelation, and the comparative potency of
their light....33
Students of
religion are cautioned not to permit theological dogmas
or other preconceptions to lead them into discriminating
among those whom God has used as channels of His light:
Beware, O believers in
the Unity of God, lest ye be tempted to make any
distinction between any of the Manifestations of His
Cause, or to discriminate against the signs that have
accompanied and proclaimed their Revelation. This
indeed is the true meaning of Divine Unity, if ye be
of them that apprehend and believe this truth. Be ye
assured, moreover, that the works and acts of each
and every one of these Manifestations of God, nay
whatever pertaineth unto them, and whatsoever they
may manifest in the future, are all ordained by God,
and are a reflection of His Will and Purpose....34
Bahá'u'lláh compares the interventions
of the Divine Revelations to the return of spring. The
Messengers of God are not merely teachers, although this
is one of their primary functions. Rather, the spirit of
their words, together with the example of their lives,
has the capacity to tap the roots of human motivation and
to induce fundamental and lasting change. Their influence
opens new realms of understanding and achievement:
And since there can be
no tie of direct intercourse to bind the one true God
with His creation, and no resemblance whatever can
exist between the transient and the Eternal, the
contingent and the Absolute, He hath ordained that in
every age and dispensation a pure and stainless Soul
be made manifest in the kingdoms of earth and
heaven.... Led by the light of unfailing guidance,
and invested with supreme sovereignty, They [the
Messengers of God] are commissioned to use the
inspiration of Their words, the effusions of Their
infallible grace and the sanctifying breeze of Their
Revelation for the cleansing of every longing heart
and receptive spirit from the dross and dust of
earthly cares and limitations. Then, and only then,
will the Trust of God, latent in the reality of man,
emerge ... and implant the ensign of its revealed
glory upon the summits of men's hearts.35
Without this
intervention from the world of God, human nature remains
the captive of instinct, as well as of unconscious
assumptions and patterns of behavior that have been
culturally determined:
Having
created the world and all that liveth and moveth
therein, He [God] ... chose to confer upon man the
unique distinction and capacity to know Him and to
love Him -- a capacity that must needs be regarded as
the generating impulse and the primary purpose
underlying the whole of creation.... Upon the inmost
reality of each and every created thing He hath shed
the light of one of His names, and made it a
recipient of the glory of one of His attributes. Upon
the reality of man, however, He hath focused the
radiance of all of His names and attributes, and made
it a mirror of His own Self. Alone of all created
things man hath been singled out for so great a
favor, so enduring a bounty.
These
energies with which the ... Source of heavenly
guidance hath endowed the reality of man lie,
however, latent within him, even as the flame is
hidden within the candle and the rays of light are
potentially present in the lamp. The radiance of
these energies may be obscured by worldly desires
even as the light of the sun can be concealed beneath
the dust and dross which cover the mirror. Neither
the candle nor the lamp can be lighted through their
own unaided efforts, nor can it ever be possible for
the mirror to free itself from its dross. It is clear
and evident that until a fire is kindled the lamp
will never be ignited, and unless the dross is
blotted out from the face of the mirror it can never
represent the image of the sun nor reflect its light
and glory.36
The time has
come, Bahá'u'lláh said, when humanity has
both the capacity and the opportunity to see the entire
panorama of its spiritual development as a single
process: "Peerless
is this Day, for it is as the eye to past ages and
centuries, and as a light unto the darkness of the
times."37 In this perspective, the
followers of differing religious traditions must strive
to understand what He called "the changeless
Faith of God"38 and to
distinguish its central spiritual impulse from the
changing laws and concepts that were revealed to meet the
requirements of an ever-evolving human society:
The Prophets of God
should be regarded as physicians whose task is to
foster the well-being of the world and its peoples,
that, through the spirit of oneness, they may heal
the sickness of a divided humanity.... Little wonder,
then, if the treatment prescribed by the physician in
this day should not be found to be identical with
that which he prescribed before. How could it be
otherwise when the ills affecting the sufferer
necessitate at every stage of his sickness a special
remedy? In like manner, every time the Prophets of
God have illumined the world with the resplendent
radiance of the Day Star of Divine knowledge, they
have invariably summoned its peoples to embrace the
light of God through such means as best befitted the
exigencies of the age in which they appeared....39
It is not only the heart, but
the mind, which must devote itself to this process of
discovery. Reason, Bahá'u'lláh asserts, is
God's greatest gift to the soul, "a sign of the
revelation of ... the sovereign Lord."40 Only by freeing itself from inherited dogma,
whether religious or materialistic, can the mind take up
an independent exploration of the relationship between
the Word of God and the experience of humankind. In such
a search, a major obstacle is prejudice: "Warn ... the beloved
of the one true God, not to view with too critical an eye
the sayings and writings of men. Let them rather approach
such sayings and writings in a spirit of open-mindedness
and loving sympathy."41