An ancient Maori proverb poses the question:
"What in life, is of the greatest importance?"
And the voice of the Ancestors, the Concourse on high, make reply:
"it is people, it is people, it is people!"
Man, the crown of creation, the image of God, and the heir to His
Kingdom, is the custodian of the spark of the Infinite, and the repository of "the
secrets of pre-existence."[1] In his possession, he has the priceless treasures of the human soul, and it is through the unfoldment of the latent potentialities of the soul, that his
life finds its meaning, and his heart attains to abiding joy!
The Seven Valleys of Bahá'u'lláh depicts the
journey of the soul, longing to reunite with the Object of its Quest; the Cause of All
Causes, and the Creator of men and angels. In a masterpiece of mystical prose, the Pen of
Glory explores this pivotal theme of Divine Revelation; relating the story of the
seeker's spiritual odyssey "from the abode of dust to the heavenly
homeland",[2] and his sojourn from the planes of remoteness to the verdant meadows of
nearness and presence. With haunting words and gem-like utterances, Bahá'u'lláh
describes the seven stages of the wayfarer's progress, each endowed with its unique
character, prescribed challenges, and essential attributes.
The flame of hope in the seeker's heart is ever fuelled by his
matchless depictions of the ultimate goal:
"This most great, this fathomless and surging ocean is near,
astonishingly near unto you. Behold, it is closer to you than your life-vein! Swift as the
twinkling of an eye ye can, if ye but wish it, reach and partake of this imperishable
favour, this God-given grace, this incorruptible gift, this most potent and unspeakably
glorious bounty."[3]
Through the revelation of "sacred and resplendent tokens"[4]
the ancient mariner uncovers the treasure maps of the soul, and beckons the seeker to
embark the Crimson Ark, and journey the uncharted waters of destiny; perchance he may find
this glorious prize, and attain to the object of his innermost longings:
"Hear Me, ye mortal birds!
In the rose garden of changeless splendour a flower hath begun to
bloom, compared to which every other flower is but a thorn, and before the brightness of
whose glory the very essence of beauty must pale and wither".[5]
He, moreover, calls the traveller "to a station wherein" he
shall "see nothing in creation save the Face" of "the Beloved One",
while sounding a note of caution, that
"until the wayfarer taketh leave of self, and traverseth these
stages, he shall never reach to the ocean of nearness and union, nor drink of the peerless
wine."[6]
The first stage is:
The Valley of Search
"The steed of this valley is patience; without patience the
wayfarer in this journey will reach nowhere and attain no goal".[7]
Consider the parable of the pearl; witness how the lowly oyster,
through effort and patience, and over a long passage of time, is able to transform a grain
of worthless sand into a pearl of great beauty and perfection; and how, the transient
existence of a mere seashell, is thus immortalised in the imperishable lustre of a
priceless treasure! In like manner, the sand-grains of adversity, ordained for the
training of the soul, once subjected to the elixir of trust and detachment, yield the
golden fruit of patience, sustaining the seeker through the seasons of the soul! Having
bartered the ephemeral for the eternal, enduring all things, the wayfarer at the end, wins
both the wager and the day; and his fortitude, at long last, is richly rewarded!
Seeking a Thing with Zeal
"On this journey the traveller abideth in every land, and...in
every face he seeketh the beauty of the Friend...he joins every company and seeketh
fellowship with every soul...that haply in some face he may behold the beauty of the Loved
One."[8]
Emulating the Majnun of love, he seeks his Beloved ceaselessly, as life
without her is void of meaning, and existence bereft of purpose! With the "entire
affection" of his heart, and the "full force" of his "mighty
wings", he pursues the Layli of his longing, confirmed in the truth of the verse;
"Whoso seeketh out a thing with zeal shall find it."[9]
The God-intoxicated hero, forsaking the icons of imitation, sets aflame
the harvest of reason at the altar of longing. Freed from the shackles of human learning,
and cognisant of the truth that, in this valley, "whatever he hath seen, and heard,
and understood,... availeth him nothing,"[11] the wayfarer abandons the edifice of worldly wisdom for the pavilions of the inner mysteries of Divine Utterance, and barters
the pitiful husk of acquired knowledge, for the potent wine of the vineyard of God's
Revelation.
The seeker's goal is to enter the city of Love, and partake of the
"honey of reunion". He aims to ascend the heights of ecstasy promised by the
verse:
"If we taste of this cup, we shall cast away the world",[12]
and yields to the enticing invitation; "Ascend unto My Heaven, that thou mayest
obtain the joy of reunion, and from the chalice of imperishable glory quaff the peerless
wine".[13]
He hearkens to the enchanting melodies of "the naked
glory"' of the "everlasting candle", calling its "moth-like
lovers", to "brave every danger,...strip yourselves of every earthly affection,
and with a zest that none can equal...hasten to embrace your Beloved."
To Cast away the World
"O SON OF BEING!
If thine heart be set upon this eternal, imperishable dominion, and
this ancient, everlasting life, forsake this mortal and fleeting sovereignty."[15]
By the "world", "mortal sovereignty," and the
like is meant such inordinate attachments to the transient features of this earthly life,
that impede the progress of the soul towards its Creator. Should a man, however, live in
utmost comfort, and partake of all the benefits this world could offer, and yet disallow
such conditions to deflect his heart from its noble quest, or lessen his devotion to the
paths of righteousness, such wealth and pleasures could in no wise harm him! Ponder, on
the other hand, the pitiful plight of him, "who gains the whole world, but loses his
own soul!",[16] exchanging "the garden of eternal delights for the dust-heap of a mortal world!"[17]
The Hidden Words of Bahá'u'lláh, bear ample testimony to
the greatness of the soul, its wondrous powers, and incomparable worth. Of the station of
the martyrs, sacrificing this life, for life here-after, the pen of Glory inscribes these
choice words of wisdom:
"To tinge thy hair with thy blood is greater in My sight than the
creation of the universe, and the light of both worlds."[18]
And again, pointing to the wealth of heavenly virtues gifted to the
human soul, the seeker is reassured by the utterance:
"O YE SONS OF SPIRIT!
Ye are my treasury, for in you I have treasured the pearls of My
mysteries and the gems of My knowledge".[19]
Having lost sight of his true spiritual destiny, man is in this day, in
relentless pursuit of the material world, fain convinced that therein lies the key to his
happiness and eternal salvation. Having grasped this handful of dust, he is utterly
oblivious of Bahá'u'lláh's admonition that:
"The world is but a show, vain and empty, a mere nothing, bearing
the semblance of reality, set not your affections upon it."[20]
Naught but the potency of the Word of God, and His wondrous Revelation,
can in this day, revive the human soul or refresh the withered flower of man's heart;
transmuting the base metal of his earthly nature into the pure gold of heavenly virtues
and divine perfections. Elevating the seeker's sight to the horizon of God's
boundless favours, the Great Spirit probes deep into the mystery of man's creation:
"Praise be to God, Who hath made being to come forth from
nothingness; graven upon the tablet of man the mysteries of pre-existence;...to the end
that every man may testify in himself, by himself, in the station of the manifestation of
His Lord, that verily there is no God save Him, and that every man may thereby win his way
to the summit of realities, until none shall contemplate anything whatsoever but that he
shall see God therein."[21]
In the "Tablet of the World", the honeyed tongue of the
Ancient of Days invites the wayfarer to a banquet of incomparable delights:
"O My Servant!
Were ye to discover the hidden, the shoreless ocean of My incorruptible
wealth, ye would of a certainty, esteem as nothing the world, nay the entire
creation."[22]
The force that propels the seeker in the valley of search is none
other than the passion and potency of his love for God. The tender plant of his soul is in
perpetual longing for the company of the Sun of Truth, and the unfoldment of his soul, its
maturity and perfection are solely dependant on this energizing communion; deprived of
this, naught remains, but the desolation and despair of the winter-land of remoteness!
Little wonder, then, at the emphatic assertion of the Peerless Friend, saying:
"To the true lover reunion is life and separation is death, a
myriad lives he would forsake to hasten to the abode of the Beloved."[23]
Purity Of The Heart
"O SON OF SPIRIT!
My first counsel is this; possess a pure, kindly and radiant heart,
that thine may be a sovereignty ancient, imperishable and everlasting."[24]
In a celebrated passage of the Book of Certitude, once
again the Author of the Bahá'i Revelation affirms the sanctity of the heart as a
pre-condition of the journey:
"When a true seeker determines to take the step of search in the
path leading to the knowledge of the ancient of Days, he must before all else cleanse and
purify his heart, which is the seat of the revelation of the inner mysteries of God, from
the obscuring dust of all satanic fancy."[25]
On the wings of trust and detachment, free from the fetters of
"vain desires", and the entanglements of "envy and hate", the seeker
soars in "the heavens of Divine knowledge";[26] a knowledge born of the
understanding of his own true self. With the eagle eyes of spirit he observes the brevity
of this earthly life; ponders its vicissitude, and reflects the eventual decay of all
idols of man's earthly affections! The Phoenix of his soul, seeks a more lofty goal;
a purpose timeless; and an aspiration worthy of the excellence of his noble creation! This
glorious destiny is none other than the acquisition of heavenly virtues and divine
attributes, drawing him ever nearer to the Courts of the Most High! Confirming this, the
Tongue of Grandeur utters these words of consummate wisdom:
"I...have ordained for your training every atom in existence, and
the essence of all created things..."[27]
Body and Soul
In this path, the traveller is in constant conflict with the duality of
his own existence. To him, the world of matter is of little import, and the world of
spirit all-consuming! He walks "the spiritual path, with practical feet", and as
a nightingale of affection, content with meagre sustenance, warbles the melodies of
rapture in the rose garden of perpetual praise. The paradox of his being is akin to the
life of a tree; its roots anchored to the earth below, its limbs rise to bathe in the
sunshine of heavenly delights, growing ever closer to the source of life and light!
The seeker's goal is to gain, in this brief span of three score
years and ten, a life immortal, joys imperishable, and boundless favours. His aim is to
consort with the inmates of Heaven, and partake of the potion of ecstasy in the realms of
infinite bliss. This to him is the chosen path, the wise counsel, and the consummation of
the innermost longings of his heart. Enraptured, he climbs the "mount of
faithfulness"; and approaching the pavilions of light, enters the Courts of His
presence, and gazing upon the Face of the Friend, exclaims:
Behold the beauteous countenance of the long lost Joseph!
"Night hath succeeded day, and day hath succeeded night, and the
hours and moments of your lives have come and gone, and yet none of you hath, for one
moment, consented to detach himself from that which perisheth. Bestir yourselves, that the
brief moments that are still yours may not be dissipated and lost."[28]
No Remnant of Love or Hate
The Divine Educator, unfurling the standard of the true seeker, states:
"He must so cleanse his heart that no remnant of either love or
hate may linger therein, lest that love blindly incline his to error, or that hate repel
him away from the truth."[29]
The sanctity of his soul rejects inordinate attachment to the outdated
traditions of a by-gone era; and the loftiness of his intent, eludes the company of vain
and prideful people. He neither seeks the praise of his peers, nor does he let the words
and deeds of a self-seeking generation sap the foundation of his belief in God. He shuns
the excessive pursuits of an immoderate age, and flees from blind imitation, thus
safeguarding his inner sight, in anticipation of beholding the glory of the Immortal Face!
In this valley the wayfarer is witness to the toils and sorrows of a humanity bereft of
spiritual vision; caught in the web of rancour and hate, tearing at the garment of
civilization, disrupting the delicate fabric of man's ordered life, and endangering
his finest accomplishments, and his only home. The seeker, therefore, discarding such
pitfalls of ignorance, clings firmly to the cord of fairness and impartiality:
"lest...love blindly incline him to error, or...hate repel him
away from the truth"[30]
He washes "away from the tablet of his heart every trace of pride
and vain-glory", and abides by the binding counsel to:
"cling to patience and resignation, observe silence, and refrain
from idle talk. For the tongue is a smouldering fire, and excess of speech a deadly
poison."[31]
AROHANUI
This work is dedicated to the memory of the late Mrs Emily Easy, who was the first to introduce me to the love of
Bahá'í literature in English.
Devonport NZ, June 1994
References
'Abdu'l-Bahá
Tablets Of The Divine Plan
Bahá'u'lláh (1976),
Gleanings From The Writings of Bahá'u'lláh:
(3) p326
(5) p320
(14) p321
(20) p328
(22) p323
(28) p321
Bahá'u'lláh (1975),
The Seven Valleys And The Four Valleys:
(1) p1
(2) p4
(4) p3
(6) p4
(7) p5
(8) p7
(9) p7
(11) p7
(12) p7
(21) p2
Bahá'u'lláh (1975),
The Hidden Words:
(13) AHW61
(15) AHW54
(17) PHW39
(18) AHW47
(19) AHW69
(23) PHW4
(24) AHW1
(27) PHW29
Bahá'u'lláh (1950),
The Kitáb-i-Íqán:
(25) p192
(26) p192
(29) p192
(30) p192
(31) p193
The Holy Bible (King James): (16) Mathew: 16-26