Louis G. Gregory was one of the first African-Americans in the United States to embrace the Bahá'í Faith. He was later named a Hand of the Cause of God. In April and May of 1911, Gregory made a pilgrimage to Egypt, Haifa and 'Akka to meet 'Abdu'l-Bahá and visit the Holy Shrines. He wrote a journal of his experiences on pilgrimage, in which he shares several stories about 'Abdu'l-Bahá and the believers. He also provides 'Abdu'l-Bahá's replies to various questions put to Him. Following Gregory's notes is a selection of Tablets of 'Abdu'l-Bahá addressed to him.
Reprinted by Alpha Services, Ferndale Mi, 1997. The 1997 printing has adhered to the text of the original printing, except that the spelling of proper names, and on rare occasions the spelling of other words, have been changed to conform to current spelling and placement of accent marks. The copy I received of this text had no paragraph breaks. I added them where it seemed appropriate, but these are doubtless not the same paragraph breaks of the original text; I do not know whether or not this is an exact replica of the original Pilgrim's Note. [-J.W., 1998]
"And I John Saw The Holy City New Jerusalem,
Coming Down From God Out Of Heaven,
Prepared As A Bride Adorned For Her Husband"
— Rev. 21-2
FOREWORD
In the following narrative of events connected with a pilgrimage to
Ramleh and the Holy City, many things of a personal nature have been
omitted. Yet some things remain, the reason being simple. 'Abdu'l-Bahá the
Servant of God and the Center of the Covenant of God, was found to be a
loving father, a mighty teacher, and the living Temple in Whom the Spirit
of Love abides. With the Manna of this Perfect Love He feeds the hearts of
men. To discover His reality is to know this to a certainty. Today, in a
world darkened by selfishness and sin, He walks unknown. Tomorrow, when
the veils are rent, all men will want to know what He said and did. And the
question will often be asked: "Is it possible that He even came amongst us
and we knew Him not?"
With the consent of 'Abdu'l-Bahá Himself this brief and humble word of
testimony is added to the voluminous literature of a world movement. The
Bahá'í Message of Unity is given in barest outline. Fuller accounts may be
obtained from many books, the making of which will have no end. The Word
of 'Abdu'l-Bahá touching the problem of races, here put in concrete form,
goes to the substance of the issue , and will appeal to the growing world
consciousness of freedom and justice. Social scientists and reformers
will be guided by this supreme wisdom. The heart-hungry everywhere will
seek and find peace in the Creative Word.
Since making this pilgrimage it has been the privilege of the writer to
visit various centers in Europe and America, and see the Light of the
Kingdom reflected in the radiant faces of many friends. Grateful memories
of their love can never depart. Special mention must be made of Mr. and
Mrs. J.H.H., the brilliant teachers in El Abha, who, with wonderful patience,
guided an unworthy servant to the Light. America itself has been the scene
of many Heavenly Bounties, during the recent tour of 'Abdu'l-Bahá, Who
spent nearly nine months of the year 1912 awakening the people to new
life.
THE MESSAGE
Praise be to God, the Mighty, the Supreme! Although forever veiled and
hidden from His creatures, in His Infinite Essence unknown and
unknowable, yet His Mercies are sure and His Bounties manifest. From
cycle to cycle He has revealed Himself under the Names and attributes,
according to the capacity and perception of His children. Whether He be
known as Elohim, I Am That I Am, Jehovah, the Lord of Hosts, Abba, Father,
Mamoud, the Praised One, or Abha, the Ineffable Splendor of God, He is ever
the same in the hearts of the chosen. Holy above all Names, He yet reveals
the Names for the Guidance of souls. He is the Creator of all, the Holy One
of all peoples and all religions. He rules and illumines all the world of
existence, the creation of His Word. He is the Self-subsistent Lord, Who
abides in His own Essence, Single and Alone. He is "The Preexistent, the
Cause of Causes, the Beginning before which there was no Beginning."
Verily, "the sight comprehendeth Him not, but He comprehendeth the
Sight."
How marvelous is the age! Great activities in science, education,
commerce and laws, know no parallel. New inventions are so frequent that
they cease to astonish. The diffusion of learning is vast through
multiplied agencies. Commercial relations bind the most primitive to the
most highly civilized of nations, making their interests one. Freedom
advances with giant strides. Vast forces are marshalled; old leaders are
discredited; ancient despotisms perish; new issues are forced. Everywhere
the old order changes. Everywhere the despised and rejected among races
and classes are moving toward a nobler life while the reality of humanity
is being unveiled. The world awakens to new life and men begin to speak of
the Dawn of Peace, and the Golden Age. These outward signs of progress
indicate an unrest in the hearts of men, who vainly seek without, that
which must first of all come from within. The spiritual must out weigh
the material. The dream of all the ages, universal peace, can only be
realized as the nations turn to God. The condition precedent to universal
peace is universal love. And this ideal condition can only be attained
through the Divine Religion, descending from God. The Logos or Divine
Word, is ever the same. It is both powerful and effective. It never returns
to Him void. Whether the mighty Speaker of the Word be Jesus, Moses,
Zoroaster, Buddha, Melchisideck or Muhammad, it becomes the educator of
the world of existence, and the Reality of the Word is unity. Today, as the
world approaches its maturity, the first fruits of unity have appeared. The
Holy One heralded in all former cycles has come. The Promised One has
appeared with majesty and power. "The Tabernacle of God is with men!" As
in past ages, the few are awake; the many are asleep upon the bed of
spiritual negligence. Meantime, the mightiest drama of the ages is
enacted. Blessed are those who see with their eyes and understand with
their hearts! Yea, "Blessed are those who know!"
The Elijah of the New Day appeared in Persia and made His declaration May
23, 1844, at the time when the Millerites in America, having studied the
prophecies of the Bible, expected the Son of Man to drop down from the
clouds. Mirza 'Ali Muhammad, known among the Muslims as a young man of
excellent character, but following the occupation of merchant, suddenly
declared Himself to be the Imam Mahdi whose coming is foretold in their
Holy Book, the Qur'an. Among a people noted for religious fanaticism so
unusual a claim could not pass unnoticed. He was at first ridiculed, then
insulted, threatened, and beaten. But undismayed by affliction, He
journeyed about the country, teaching the people and explaining the
mysteries of their holy book with so much spirit and power that those who
listened to Him were strangely moved. Many believed on Him, and many, for
the hope that He held out to them of the coming of the Glory of God,
suffered themselves to become martyrs in the dust. The spiritual title
taken by this forerunner, or First Point of Revelation, was the Bab, a title
which in the Persian tongue means the door or gate. By this it was
indicated that He came but to prepare the way for One Mightier. After six
years of teaching the Bab was Himself martyred, being shot to death by a
regiment of soldiers at the command of the Shah.
The Sun of Bahá'u'lláh
(The Splendor of God) then illumined the horizon. During the brief cycle of
the Bab, Bahá'u'lláh, then known simply as Mirza Husayn'Ali Nouri, a young
nobleman of blameless life, had become known as a strong supporter of
the cause. With many others He suffered persecution, His vast estates
being forfeited. He was thrown into prison and threatened with death. But
through the intercession of the Russian ambassador and other persons of
influence, His punishment was commuted to banishment, and He was
carried under an escort of soldiers to Baghdad, beyond the borders of
Persia. After the passing of the Bab, although some time passed before His
declaration, the Babis began to look to Him, by an intuition, as their
leader. At Baghdad He suddenly left His family and followers, retiring to
the mountains, where He remained about two years. He was in close
communion with God, and this was the period of preparation for His Divine
Mission. In one of His eloquent verses these Words appear: "I was asleep on
My couch; the Breaths of My Lord, the Merciful, passed over Me and
awakened Me from My sleep, and commanded Me to proclaim between earth
and Heaven." Upon His return to those who so eagerly awaited Him, the
Book of Iqan (Book of Certainty) was revealed in answer to certain
inquiries of the uncle of the Bab. The mysteries of the Bible, the Qur'an
and other Holy Books are revealed in this wonderful book, and the
explanation of such tt [sic -J.W.]mysteries and sent marvelous writings to the kings
and rulers of the earth.
Among His books are the Kitab-i-Aqdas, or Book of
Laws, and the Kitab-i-'Ahd, or Book of the Covenant, wherein He appoints
His eldest son, Abbas Effendi, as His spiritual successor and the Center of
the Covenant of God. The appearance of Bahá'u'lláh is the direct fulfillment
of the Lord's prayer in the establishment on earth of the Kingdom of the
Father. The Manifestation of the Father, Bahá'u'lláh, heralded by all the
prophets, comes to unite the souls of His creatures. His Divine utterances
reveal the means of harmony for all religions and all peoples. Among the
agencies He mentions as conducive to unity are cessation of war, a
universal language, to be taught in all the schools of the world, a
universal calendar, the education of all classes and of both sexes,
religious tolerance and the reign of love. Encouragement is also given to
commerce, the arts, science, agriculture and scientific discovery. The
people are commanded to bring forth fruit upon the earth. "The principle of
faith is to lessen words and increase deeds."
Since the passing of Bahá'u'lláh in 1892, Abbas Effendi has led the
movement. Among the friends He is known by His spiritual title, 'Abdu'l-
Baha, which means the Servant of God. He is the Center of the Covenant of
God, a station conferred upon Him by Bahá'u'lláh and confirmed by the
Divine Utterances of both the Book of Laws and the Book of the Covenant.
He was born May 23, 1844, the Day of the Declaration of the Bab and at the
time the Millerites of America were expecting wonderful occurrences.
From His early childhood until the revolution of the Young Turks He was a
prisoner, spending most of the time in or near the fortification of 'Akka.
Since His liberation He has traveled in Egypt, Europe and America,
everywhere teaching peace, service, unity and love, and received with
marks of reverence and love.
A PILGRIMAGE
On the afternoon of April 10, 1911, the writer landed at Alexandria, Egypt.
As soon as possible my way was made to the store of Mirza Hassan
Khorassani, Rue Cherif Pasha, where I met several of the friends who
received me with marks of kindness and soon put me at ease. A letter of
introduction, written by Dr. E. C. Getsinger and transcribed in Persian, was
handed to D. Muhammad Yazdi, an Oriental gentleman of pleasing manners
and placid countenance. "You want to see our Lord?" he half questioned,
half asserted. Upon giving my assent, he agreed to act as guide. Although
pleased at this mark of courtesy, I reasoned that it was unnecessary, and
that I had no wish to take him away from his business. But he put my
objections aside, saying, "This is spiritual business!" Thus, escorted by my
gracious friend, I went first to my hotel, and soon thence to a modest but
comfortable-appearing house with a front garden, the temporary home of
'Abdu'l-Bahá. Passing through the garden, I was left standing at a side
entrance leading to the second story by a flight of steps. After an absence
of a few moments my guide returned, indicating that I should follow. I
soon entered a reception room on the second floor.
Several persons were
present, but among them 'Abdu'l-Bahá was easily distinguished. Majesty
and beauty are His adornments. Following a natural impulse, my knee was
bent reverently before Him. Feeling Him bend over me, I knew that He
touched my head with his lips. He then raised me up and directed me to a
seat. Besides my guide, the other persons present proved to be Tamaddun
ul Molk and Nouraddin Zaine, Persians, and Nevill G. Meak in and Miss
Louisa A. M. Mathew (afterwards Mrs. Louis G. Gregory), English. 'Abdu'l-
Baha asked after my health. I answered that I was well. For the weariness
of the long journey, the suspense, and the excitement of landing for the
first time at an Oriental port, were all forgotten in His Presence. I never
felt more peaceful or composed. I said that I was happy to attain the
meeting. He answered: "I am happy to have you here." Mention was then
made of fragrant Bahá'í meetings in Washington and New York just prior to
my departure, and of letters and tokens of love sent by the friends. Some
of the messages being delivered, out of His great wisdom fitting
responses were made.
VISIONS
'Abdu'l-Bahá was asked to interpret the vision of Mrs. Amy Wilt, one of
the Washington friends. She was left very ill and passed away before my
return. In her vision she had seen 'Abdu'l-Bahá leaning on the Blessed
Perfection (Bahá'u'lláh), a beautiful light and a shower of white doves.
"Have you not read in the Bible how the Spirit was seen descending in the
form of a dove?" asked 'Abdu'l-Bahá. Soon after accepting the Revelation
the writer had a vision. (Joel 2-28) Bahá'u'lláh was seen with head bent
gently forward. His right arm was extended and from His right side flowed
four layers of mellow golden light, each layer containing numberless
spirals and beautiful figures. The light was of uniform brightness. This
vision soon vanished and I found myself turning into a street in which
some enemies of the Cause of God were menacing the believers. I raised
my right hand above my head and shouted, "It is all true! Mine eyes have
seen the Glory!" 'Abdu'l-Bahá explained. "There are four classes of people.
The first is those who have accepted the teachings and occupy themselves
spreading the Glad Tidings. The second is those who are good believers,
but make no effort to guide others. The third is those who have heard the
Message of the Kingdom but have not accepted it. The fourth is those who
have not yet heard of this Revelation. As to the contention of those who
deny and oppose, you have already had experience enough to know what
this means."
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
Is it incumbent upon the friends to put into execution at once the laws
contained in the Kitab-i-Aqdas, as far as we know them? "There is at
present no satisfactory translation of the Kitab-i-Aqdas. It must first be
translated by a board well acquainted with both Persian and English." Shall
Esperanto or Ido become the basis of the universal language? "Esperanto is
preferred above Ido." What is the meaning of the term Genii mentioned in
the Qur'an? "This refers to evil passions in man, as lusts." In reply to
another question, 'Abdu'l-Bahá made it clear that this expression does not
refer to the forces of nature, such as wind and water. Does the Bahá'í
prohibition of gambling and lotteries forbid games of every description?
"No, some games are innocent, and if pursued for pastime there is no harm.
But there is danger that pastime may degenerate into waste of time.
Waste of time is not acceptable in the Cause of God. But recreation, which
may improve the bodily powers, as exercise, is desirable." Is it
practicable at present to open a Bahá'í home in Washington? "There should
be a meeting place." But in New York, it was urged, the friends have opened
a Bahá'í home. "There should be a meeting place," repeated 'Abdu'l-Bahá.
What is the Will of 'Abdu'l-Bahá concerning this unworthy servant? "Work
for unity and harmony between the races."
THE RACE QUESTION
'Abdu'l-Bahá asked, "What of the conflict between the white and colored
races?"
This question made me smile, for I at once felt that my Inquirer, although
He had never in person visited America, yet knew more of conditions than I
could ever know. Ianswered that there was much friction between the
races. That those who accepted the Bahá'í teachings had hopes of an
amicable settlement of racial differences, while others were despondent.
Among the friends were earnest souls who wished for a closer unity of
races and hoped that He might point out the way to them. He further
questioned. "Does this refer to the removal of hatreds and antagonisms on
the part of one race, or of both races?" Both races, was my answer, and He
said this would be done. Here He was told of a suggestion that had been
made, that the central Bahá'í meeting in Washington should be open to all
races, while group meetings might be organized along racial lines. "The
Mashriqu'l-Adhkar must be open to all races." But at present we have no
Mashriqu'l-Adhkar, I answered. "There must be no distinctions in Bahá'í
meetings. All are equal." 'Abdu'l-Bahá expressed approval of the Working
Committee in giving representation to the colored race. He said He would
pray for them. What should the colored race do to improve its material and
spiritual condition? "The best thing for it is to accept these teachings. In
this way they will gain the confidence of the whites and differences will
fade. The Bahá'í teachings reveal the means of both material and spiritual
progress."
Pleasure was expressed at seeing 'Abdu'l-Bahá look so well. He replied
that He felt well. I am glad that you overlook my shortcomings and receive
me so cordially. His beautiful face became illumined by a smile and He
answered: "You are welcome, very welcome! I have waited for your coming
and (indicating Mr. Meakin) have a special guide to take you around." He
inquired about the amount of time I could stay and said that I might divide
it between Ramleh and 'Akka. Then He added: "And now I want you to see
two other friends of mine, one of them a minister" [of state]. Upon shaking
hands my first interview with the Center of God's Covenant was at an end.
We had talked long, and twice I paused to ask if I were not consuming too
much of His time. Each time He said no, and the tenderest parent could not
have been so patient, courteous and loving. This evening I dined with Kaem
Makem of Tihran, formerly a minister of state. He embraced the Bahá'í
Cause against the intense opposition of his proud family, risking place and
fortune. He was deeply interested in the progress of the Cause in America
and was especially happy over reports of unity. Nouradin Zaine was
present and interpreted.
April 11. This morning at my hotel, the Victoria, I awaited Messrs. Meakin
and Molk, with whom I had a tentative appointment. In the meantime I was
busy with my diary. At the sound of voices and footsteps, I looked out of
the window and saw coming up the steps leading to the broad veranda --
'Abdu'l-Bahá. He was accompanied by a tall, Arab-like Persian. Surprised, I
went joyfully to meet Him. He took my hand and said, "I came especially to
see you." He then led me to a seat and left me. Not knowing how long He
would be absent, as I heard Him going along the corridor and saying in a
strong voice, "Good Morning!" I resumed my writing at the table. He soon
returned and again led me to a seat against the wall of the room. This time
He was accompanied by Tamaddun ul Molk and the other Persian. We were
all seated and a few words were said by 'Abdu'l-Bahá. Then He left us,
explaining that He would visit a sick friend. Then the tall Persian, who
proved to be Mirza Hassan Khorassani, embraced me very warmly in
Oriental fashion. He explained that he did not sooner address me because
of the Holy Presence. Thus the knowing ones in many ways show their
reverence for 'Abdu'l-Bahá. The Persians whom I met were all silent
before Him, unless bidden to speak. Yet He so often responds to silent
thoughts.
After a short time 'Abdu'l-Bahá sent for me, and He was found seated in
the bay window of a room on the third floor. We were joined by His
secretaries, Nouraddin Zaine and Tamaddun ul Molk, to one of whom He
dictated Tablets. After a time, His permission was obtained to present
letters and tokens sent by the friends in America. The tokens consisted of
a number of articles of small value. As each was presented, He examined
it with a pleased expression. My own happiness was great, springing from
the knowledge that although they were simple and inexpensive, they
represented much love on the part of the friends. When the last of these, a
bottle of perfume, was presented, He opened it, rubbing a little of it upon
His beard and upon the hands of His secretaries. On this occasion, He also
sent messages and greetings to the friends, responsive to theirs. Every
action on His part was an indication of how full of love, joy and peace is
this mighty educator of humanity, 'Abdu'l-Bahá.
A SUPPLICATION FROM THE ORIENT
In the afternoon I again sought the Holy Presence, this time finding Him at
home. For a time, Tamaddun ul Molk and I were His only visitors. A brief
silence was broken by the Words of 'Abdu'l-Bahá: "We are all here
together." By this He meant, as explained by Tamaddun, there was unity
between us. Then we were permitted to see a supplication written by Taj
al Tatenah, daughter of the former Shah of Persia, the same monarch by
whose orders the Bab was executed, Bahá'u'lláh was imprisoned and exiled,
and thousands of the friends of God were martyred in the dust. Now the
daughter of this proud and cruel king in deepest humility addresses
'Abdu'l-Bahá. This supplication, translated from the Persian, read: "O,
'Abdu'l-Bahá! Forgiver of sins, Merciful, Bountiful, Pitiful! How can a
sinner like me reach thee? Yea, as the shower is pleasant to the drinker,
so the Mercy of God is delicious to sinners. The Dawning Place of Mercy
guides sinners into the broad way of forgiveness and distressed ones sink
into the Ocean of Pardon, until from this world it bears them into the
Kingdom. And in the Stream of Life laves those who would purify
themselves and are not refused. Thus with Merciful Hands Thou hast taken
hold of this unworthy maidservant and in this worldly state hast bestowed
upon her the Bounty of God. Thou are the Merciful through all, and through
all the Forgiver of sins! It is best for a servant to confess his sins to God;
otherwise no one can do His Will." "So in these few days of life, take Thou
this unworthy maidservant under the shadow of Thy Bounty according to
the Will of God, and bestow Thou upon me permission to come and visit the
threshold of Thy Palace, which, through the Merciful, is my utmost desire."
"The servant of Thy Blessed Gate, Taj al Tatenah." This name signifies
"Crown of the Kingship of the country."
INTERMARRIAGE
'Abdu'l-Bahá asked: "Are the colored and white believers entirely united?"
Referring to the friends, I answered that there was not entire unity, but
that there were earnest souls of both races who desired closer unity and
hoped that He would point out to them the means of attaining it. He
said: "The best means is to accept this Cause. All differences must fade among
believers. In the present antagonism there is great danger to both races.
Intermarriage is a good way to efface racial differences. It produces
strong, beautiful offspring, clever and resourceful." The special
consideration of 'Abdu'l-Bahá was asked for the African tribes, in view of
their backward condition and ignorance. "I shall supplicate for them at the
Throne of Abha. You must be a leader to them. Guide them to the Truth."
Questioned about the ancient Egyptians and Ethiopians, 'Abdu'l-Bahá said
that they were once mighty peoples, and that many of the arts of the
ancients were lost to the present civilization.
He was questioned
concerning a theory advanced that the American Indians, who worship the
Great Spirit, are the same as the ten lost Tribes of Israel. "This theory is
not true. But in very ancient times Asia led all the continents in
civilization. At this time there was a connection between Asia and
America which was lost and entirely forgotten. As to the belief of the
American Indians in the Great Spirit, this is explained by the fact that
worship is inherent in the nature of man, who must have something above
himself upon which he may depend. Even men who are unconscious of this
and deny it, depend upon it notwithstanding. There was a French
statesman, an atheist, who opposed religion and advocated its abolition.
But afterwards his wife was observed to have their infant son baptized
with the water brought from a certain river in Syria. When questioned
about this she said it was done at the command of her husband!"
'Abdu'l-
Baha suggested that Tamaddun and I should go for a walk. Afterwards we
decided to go to Alexandria, where we were soon joined by Nouradin Zaine
and Mr. Meakin. In this gathering I became conscious of the Reality of
'Abdu'l-Bahá as I said the Greatest Name. The next day it became known to
us that 'Abdu'l-Bahá knew how we had been occupied in passing the time.
In the evening, after our late Oriental dinner, some time was passed with
Kaem Makem and his sick brother, Tamaddun ul Molk and other Persians.
All present were in the best of humor, the invalid included. I could not
forbear to express to these gentlemen the admiration felt for their noble
qualities of mind and heart. At the same time feeling that the courtesies
extended me were out of proportion to my station, I advised them of my
own humble rank a mong Americans. They acknowledged the compliment
paid them with evident satisfaction. But as Tamaddun began to translate
the latter part of my remark, he was interrupted with vigorous shakes of
the head and deprecatory gestures. He paused and said: "They will not let
me tell them that." Then in his quiet, gentle way, he said: "The qualities
valued in the Cause of God are love, reconciliation, harmony, and peace,
not worldly power. We value and love you because of these qualities."
April 12. Today I was called to the Holy Presence. Coming to my hotel
Tamaddun ul Molk said, "The Master wants you." How impressive were
these simple words! Among many of the friends in Europe and the Orient
'Abdu'l-Bahá is known by this title. Its meaning is that of Teacher. But He
has donned the Mantle of Servitude and his earnestly requested that He be
known as 'Abdu'l-Bahá, or the Servant of God. This question was asked: "In
the Old Testament several of the Prophets are men tioned as having lived
long periods, as Methusaleh, 969 years. Does not this refer to their cycles
as Manifestations?"
"Yes, it means that the dominion of their laws and ordinances covered such
periods. The allotted span of human life does not vary from age to age. In
the pyramids are to be found the bodies of men who lived four or five
thousand years ago. They show forth the same characteristics as men of
today. There are also records of their births and deaths, indicating that
they lived sixty or seventy years, as men do today."
To what extent, if
ever, can human affection be unselfish? "To the extent that it prefers
another to one's self. A man seeing his brother drowning may risk or even
lose his own life to save him. Such an action is unselfish." 'Abdu'l-Bahá
was told of an explanation made to an orthodox Sunday School class,
concerning the ascent of Elijah in the Fiery Chariot. This was, in effect,
that Elijah in the Fiery Chariot was a vision which Elisha had at the
moment of the death of Elijah. 'Abdu'l-Bahá approved of this explanation,
saying in English, "Very nice." 'Abdu'l-Bahá said: "I give you good news, the
Cause of God will spread in the city of Washington."
Although busy
dictating Tablets, 'Abdu'l-Bahá invited me to speak and ask questions. I
was filled with a sense of unworthiness. He called my attention to a
Tablet being revealed to thirty Persians. Sometimes, He remarked, one
Tablet was revealed to a hundred Persians, while many individual Tablets
were sent to Americans. My own thought about this was that perhaps it
was done upon the principle that the sick need most the physician. For the
Persian friends are known to be in the greatest love and unity. The fruits
of love and unity, especially with the appearance of 'Abdu'l-Bahá, are
manifest to a greater and greater degree in America. Tamaddun ul Molk,
said, "This morning 'Abdu'l-Bahá was visited by two ladies who were not
believers. They conversed with Him and were deeply impressed. Before
departing, they offered to place some gold upon the table, to be used for
the poor. He told them that it would be better for them to go among the
poor and in person distribute the gold. "'A very extraordinary man!' they
said in parting."
'Abdu'l-Bahá was asked if, in view of the difficulties in
the way of interracial unity for all meetings, the colored friends should
organize separately to observe the nineteen-day unity meetings. "The
colored people must attend all the unity meetings. There must be no
distinctions. All are equal. If you have any influence to get the races to
intermarry, it will be very valuable. Such unions will beget very strong
and beautiful children. If you wish I will reveal a Tablet in regard to the
wiping out of racial differences." This was not the first time He had
spoken of this matter and with emphasis. I thanked Him.
Soon after this He
went out upon the veranda, where Tamaddun ul Molk and I followed. He
walked back and forth in silence, while we stood, awaiting His bidding.
After a short time all returned to His reception room, where we again
waited in silence. Soon 'Abdu'l-Bahá arose, saying sorrowfully that He was
very weary. He shook hands with us and retired. My desire to know the
Supreme Wisdom in handling a very difficult situation in America had
involved a question which made 'Abdu'l-Bahá very sorrowful. This sadness
of 'Abdu'l-Bahá was keenly felt by Tamaddun ul Molk and myself. For
although the expressive and beautiful face of 'Abdu'l-Bahá was nearly
always joyful during my stay at Ramleh, here was a glimpse of Him who
carries the burden of the world. Like One of old, how truly must such an
one be "a Man of sorrows and acquainted with grief."
April 13. During luncheon at the Victoria the Egyptian waiter, who seemed
always pleased to give me information about 'Abdu'l-Bahá, advised me that
He was in the hotel. About two o'clock I sought His room, finding Him
alone. His smile of welcome was beautiful to see. He was occupied in
looking over His correspondence, and for about an hour no one else came. It
seemed a great privilege to be alone with Him, and I was impressed with
His simplicity as never before. I also felt a longing for greater capacity to
serve the Cause. My notebook was in hand and upon the appearance of
Nouradin Zaine, 'Abdu'l-Bahá advised me to write. I told Him that I valued
the privilege, as the friends in America would be interested in all that I
could see and hear. He permitted me to write with as much freedom as
desired. He then revealed a Tablet, chanting the Word with a strong voice.
Question: Is it Wisdom that I should visit Cairo upon returning from 'Akka?
"Yes, I want you to see as much as possible. Attend the meeting at Cairo
and at Haifa deliver a lecture. I want the friends to know you. You must
also go to Persia." Surprised, I asked, "Now?" "After two years, when you
are prepared for it. I want you to see the friends and how full of love they
are. They have passed through many trials and are refined as pure gold.
Those who at one time would have received you with averted faces and
would have broken the glasses after you had used them for drinking, are
now more loving than father or mother."
APPEARANCE OF 'ABDU'L-BAHA
'Abdu'l-Bahá appeared about the medium height, with a strong frame and
symmetrical features. His face is deeply furrowed and His color about that
of parchment. His carriage is erect and His entire form strikingly
majestic and beautiful. His hands and nails are shapely and pure. His silver
hair is long enough to touch the shoulders. The beard is snow white, the
eyes light blue and penetrating, the nose slightly aquiline. The voice is
powerful, but capable of infinite pathos, tenderness and sympathy. His
dress was that of the Oriental gentleman of the highest classes, simple
and neat and very graceful. The color of His apparel was light, the out er
robe being made of alpaca. On His head rested a light fez, surrounded by a
white turban. The meekness of the servant, the majesty of the king, are in
His brow and form.
A STORY OF PERSIA
'Abdu'l-Bahá related a story of Persia. "One of the Babis had a vision in
which he saw a passage from the Qur'an written in English upon an arch
beneath which sat the Shah. He reported this vision to friends, through
whom it reached the ears of the Shah, the same monarch through whose
cruelty so many of the believers had been imprisoned or martyred. The
Shah, upon hearing of the vision, became very angry, declaring that the
English writing indicated some design on the part of the Babis, whom he
would utterly destroy. But the Babi replied, 'That this inscription was
written in English imports nothing; but its place is significant. So high
above the Shah's head is the Power of God that he is powerless to reach
it.'"
April 14. 'Abdu'l-Bahá in His treatment of the people of all classes,
extending courtesies and amenities to those who seek His Presence even
though unconscious of His Mission and spiritual Station, gave very
impressive object lessons in tolerance. He always looks to the good in
people and develops the noble qualities in souls. In His noble charity He is
as broad as the heavens and the earth.
April 15. This morning I met Jenabi Haji Hadi 'Ali, a venerable teacher in
the Cause. He had borne stripes and imprisonment. With him were Jenabi
Sheik Muslim Baghdadi, who was disinherited and otherwise sorely tried
by his own father because of his faith, but remained firm throughout all,
and 'Abdu'l Hosein, who was soon to visit Persia. It is a pleasure to meet
veterans in service. They show forth great humility and inspire the
recruits in a great army which daily becomes stronger. 'Abdu'l-Bahá was
occupied reviewing the work of His secretaries. He went through each
Tablet, here and there interlining or changing a word. Afterwards He
affixed his own signature and put them in envelopes.
"How many are the colored believers?" asked 'Abdu'l-Bahá. As accurately
as possible, an estimate was made of the number of those who had heard
and accepted the Glad Tidings. He responded: "The Cause will advance
among them. There are many good souls among them, and such people are
my friends. You must continue to teach." "Do you remember My Tablet to
you?" Gladly I announced that it was committed to memory. "I liken you to
the pupil of the eye. You are black and it is black, yet it becomes the focus
of light."
HUMOR OF 'ABDU'L-ABHA
In the afternoon some of the friends met 'Abdu'l-Bahá at the Victoria. He
mentioned the Protestants at Haifa, telling Mr. Meakin, who was to remain
there some time, that they would show him and other pilgrims great
courtesy in their efforts to win them away from their faith. Then with a
merry twinkle in His eye, He related several incidents which caused
laughter. On one occasion He was invited to a school exhibition among
these people. One of them read a Bible lesson from the first chapter of St.
John's Gospel, "In the beginning was the Word," etc. Then 'Abbas Effendi, as
He is known among them, was invited to speak. Remarking that the chapter
just read furnished a good subject, He gave them an explanation of the
Word. At this, all of them seemed pleased, and it was stated that never
before had they heard so clear and beautiful an explanation. But during
these felicitations, one from among them suddenly arose and said, "When
He speaks of the Word He does not mean Christ, but Bahá'u'lláh!" Then they
became angry.
On another occasion, while visiting a store, 'Abdu'l-Bahá
met the leader among the Protestants and accosted him with a pleasant
"Good Morning!" His response was very gruff. "My friend," inquired 'Abdu'l-
Baha, "why do you return my greeting so coldly? Have I offended you? Here
is a Jew, who now believes in Christ. Do you not think well of this?" The
Jew then spoke up, testifying to his faith in Christ, and in support of Him
offering logical, scientific, or prophetic proofs. At this, the Protestant
leader was much pleased and was about to congratulate the Jew. But
suddenly taking another thought, he asked the Jew, "But do you believe in
Muhammad also?" "Yes." "And in Bahá'u'lláh?" "Yes," again responded the
Jew. "Then go hence! I will have none of you!" he declared. 'Abdu'l-Bahá
explained that it was difficult to convert a Jew, since in turning to the
Light of the New Day he must believe both in Christ, Muhammad and
Bahá'u'lláh. The case of another Protestant was related. He rejected the
Cause because the Bab was killed. "If God is in this movement, why should
He allow one of His chief agents to be put to death?" "But how about the
crucifixion of Christ?" he was asked. "O, that's another matter!" he
responded.
THE CREATIVE WORD
'Abdu'l-Bahá said, "The Word is a book. The believers are the letters. The
letters of the alphabet taken separately have no meaning. But in
combination they form words, which have a meaning. The Word manifested
in Jesus is Divine Knowledge. The Knowledge of God is inseparable from
the Reality of God. Therefore those who would know the Reality of Christ
must perceive His Spirit, by which their hearts become united. They thus
become a word and have a meaning through the Reality of Jesus. All that
this Word has produced in the way of civilization and progress is a part of
its meaning. Jesus is the Perfect Mirror, in which the Bounties and
Perfections of God are reflected. Jesus is not separated from God, since
He is the perfection of Divine Knowledge." Mr. Meakin asked, "Are not all
the Prophets Manifestations reflecting the Word?" 'Abdu'l-Bahá: "Yes, but
the Word as reflected in Jesus has a special meaning. The sun shines in all
the months, but in July it is brightest. "Speak to Me, Mr. Gregory." I stated
that I was glad to hear this explanation, as the Christians would be glad to
know that He had thus spoken of Jesus the Christ.
ON TEACHING
What is the most effective way of presenting the Cause? Those addressed
on the subject meet with so many tests. If one thing does not prove a test,
another does. "The most important thing is deeds. Good deeds are accepted
by all nations and religions. As to presenting the teachings by word, the
teacher must be as a skillful physician to the patient. Adapt the treatment
to the spiritual needs of the patient and do not prescribe for those who
refuse treatment."
April 16. Mr. Meakin, Miss Mathew, and the writer, three pilgrims about to
leave the illumined Presence of 'Abdu'l-Bahá for the Holy City, went this
Sunday morning to take leave. Before entering we met Shoghi and Rouhi,
two beautiful boys, the grandsons of ' Abdu'l-Bahá. These children of the
Holy household show great affection for pilgrims. 'Abdu'l-Bahá received us
with His usual gracious kindness. Mr. Meakin expressed the hope that we
would find Him on our return. Mr. Gregory added, another year we hope to
see You in America. He smiled and asked: "Will you bring an aeroplane and
steal Me away?" He then related how, when persecuted at 'Akka by the
former sultan of Turkey, Abdu'l Hamid, and threatened with crucifixion,
the Italian consul at Haifa, a friend, had a vessel brought and urged Him to
go aboard secretly and escape to Europe. Had He yielded to the consul's
wish, people would have thought that He was running away to escape
affliction. But now there was freedom, and if He should set out on a
journey perhaps He would be regarded as a tourist in search of health.
During the week I have learned many valuable lessons. "I hope that your
insight will become so clear that you will not need a teacher ; but the Holy
Spirit will guide you in all things." "I have prayed for you here and hope
that when you visit the Holy Tomb you will pray for Me. I hope the Divine
Bounties will descend upon you during your visit." Upon shaking hands we
parted.
HAIFA
In the afternoon we embarked on the Austrian Lloyd Line, but a
Mediterranean storm delayed us twenty-four hours in the harbor of
Alexandria. Sailing on the 17th, the wind had subsided, but the sea was
still rough, our passage to Port Said being full of discomfort. Reaching
this port the next morning we rested at the entrance of the Suez Canal for
a few hours, and then were under way for Jaffa. Here we rested several
hours during the landing of passengers and stores. Jaffa is the nearest
port to Jerusalem, with which it is connected by railroad. We advanced
northward, along the coast of Palestine and in full view of its picturesque
mountain range. About dusk we reached the beautiful Bay of Haifa, and in
the darkness, by the aid of a small boat, landed at Haifa, which lies at the
foot of Mount Carmel. The night was passed at a small German hotel.
The
next morning Mirza Jalal and Mirza Hadi, two sons-in-l aw of 'Abdu'l-Bahá,
in company with Mirza Enyat'Ullah, called. In the afternoon, a visit was
made to the Tomb of the Bab and the Hospice, both on Mount Carmel, and
near each other. At the Holy Tomb we met several other pilgrims.
Removing our shoes in accordance with Oriental custom, we reverently
entered the Tomb, where prayers were chanted by one of the Persia ns. The
Tomb, half way up the mountain side, is stately in proportions and has a
commanding site. Near it is the famous clump of cypress trees where
Bahá'u'lláh used to sit. Looking across the Bay of Haifa, 'Akka is seen
within its gloomy walls; while beyond this city Mount Herman, with its
snow-capped summit, "mysterious and inaccessible," rises in the distance.
Hence also may be seen the Brook Kishon, where Elijah, the Man of God,
slew the false prophets of Bael.
In the evening a Bahá'í meeting was held
at the home of 'Abdu'l-Bahá. About twenty-five men were present and a
child. As I entered with Enyat'Ullah, they arose and greeted me most
cordially. Among those present was Mirza (Asead) 'Ullah, the Bahá'í
philosopher, author of The School of the Prophets, and Sacred Mysteries. In
his early life he set out from Persia to find Bahá'u'lláh, enduring many
hardships by the way. In later years he brought the body of the Bab from
Persia to Haifa, surmounting many perils. Present also was Mirza Hadi and
Mirza Jalal, sons-in-law of 'Abdu'l-Bahá; Mirza Hassan Yazdi, who had
spent thirty-five years in 'Akka; Haji Khan, former governor of Baluch,
who gave up everything for the Cause, becoming the shepherd of
Bahá'u'lláh; Abdul Rassoul, born in 'Akka, whose father while carrying
water was murdered by unbelievers; 'Abbas Coli, who left all his
possessions at Alexandretta and now serves in the Holy Tomb; Abdul Shiz
Yazdi, who ventured from Persia to serve the Cause; D. Muhammad 'Ali,
exiled during the days of Bahá'u'lláh; Mirza Abdul Hosein, son of the great
writer; Mirza Moserdin, son of Mirza Assad'Ullah; Mirza Hosein, another
exile; Mirza Assha Hosein, named by Bahá'u'lláh, Gabi'o'llah, a relative of
the Bab; Mirza Hassan, in charge of the Hospice, who was exiled from
Adrianople with Bahá'u'lláh, and Mirza Enya'Ullah, who acted as
interpreter.
Mirza Assad'Ullah asked questions, in answering which it
became easy to obey the wish of 'Abdu'l-Bahá that I should lecture at
Haifa. I acknowledged the Divine Favor which had brought me to the Holy
Presence and asked, "Who is worthy to stand before the King?" He replied,
"It is good that your insight has become so clear that you can recognize
the King. For many years past, even from the time of Moses, people have
come to this mountain to see the Lord. You have attained to His Meeting
before reaching the mountain." "What of the progress of the Cause in
America and how does it affect racial conditions?" It was shown how the
spirit of unity was gaining ground in America. Prayers were chanted in
Persian and read in English.
April 21. With Mr. Meakin as guide, a visit was made to the Carmelite
Monastery on Mt. Carmel, where the Grotto of Elijah and other interesting
views were pointed out. In the afternoon, Mirza Assad'Ullah gave lessons
in presenting the Message. In speaking to a skeptic, he said, call his
attention to the different grades in the world of existence, and the way
men are accustomed to look for perfection in each. The highest standard of
excellence that can be found thus becomes an authority. So in the kingdom
of man we look for the Perfect Man, and when found accept Him as
authority. To teach one who believes in God but rejects the Manifestation,
show how the bounties and perfections of God are reflected in the Perfect
Mirror.
THE FEAST OF RIDVAN
April 23. This day is the beginning of the Feast of Ridvan, commemorating
the Declaration by Bahá'u'lláh of His Divine Mission. At prayer in the
morning, I was made conscious of the Divine Bounties. We were to join in
the observance of the day by making the pilgrimage to the Holy City, 'Akka,
and the Tomb of Bahá'u'lláh. A party was formed, consisting of Miss
Mathew, Mirza Assad'Ullah, Enyat'Ullah, Messrs. Meakin and Gregory. As we
started at about 9:30 in the morning, the clear spring atmosphere was
lighted by a bright sunshine. We drove the distance to 'Akka, nine miles
around the beach. Just without the city gates the carriage stopped and
Miss Mathew, in company with the venerable Mirza Assad'Ullah, waited,
while the others, with Enyat'Ullah for a guide, set out on foot for a brief
visit to this ancient city, made glorious in this latter day by the
fulfillment of prophecies. For in this Most Great Prison lived and wrought
Bahá'u'lláh, the Blessed Perfection, the Most Great Manifestation of God,
and ' Abdu'l-Bahá, the Servant of God and the Center of the Covenant of
God. Passing successively through two gates, we soon found ourselves
within the gloomy fortification. Entering a narrow street flanked by
Oriental bazaars, we saw the barracks where the illustrious prisoner and
His followers were first confined when brought from Adrianople in 1868.
Within a few yards is the home of the governor of 'Akka.
Pressing forward
we soon reached the limits of the city, bordering upon the sea. Here stands
a tall building. This house was once occupied by Bahá'u'lláh. After a slight
parley by Enyat'Ullah, whose uncle is caretaker of the building, we passed
through the court and climbed the old stone steps leading to the second
story. After waiting a short time we removed our shoes and our faces
were anointed with a fragrant perfume. Then we entered the room of the
Manifestation and were shown the portraits of the Bab and of Bahá'u'lláh.
These faces are wonderful in their sublimity and beauty. Here is seen the
expression of gentleness, meekness, wisdom, light, love, majesty, power,
holiness, in short, every attribute of God which adorns the world of
existence.
THE HOLY TOMB
Retracing our steps we soon joined our party, and, driving by green fields
and fragrant gardens without the city, the desert that now blossoms as
the rose, we entered the house adjoining the Holy Tomb. Here some time
was spent in pleasant social communion and in the court a most enjoyable
luncheon was served. Near at hand and in full view is a house occupied by
Nakazeen; but these we did not see. After luncheon we visited the Tomb,
where lies the body of Bahá'u'lláh, the Manifestation of God. We knew that
we stood upon holy ground. The place is spiritual and its atmosphere is
fragrant with many beautiful flowers. Our Persian friends chanted verses,
and, according to His expressed wish, we remembered 'Abdu'l-Bahá in our
prayers. The friends in the East and West were not forgotten. Our earnest
desire was for unity through the power of the Greatest Name.
We next went to the Garden of the Ridvan where many friends, some like
us, pilgrims from distant lands, had gathered to observe the beginning of
the feast. We were received with evidences of great affection. With the
utmost simplicity Persian tea was served to the friends gathered around,
and Mirza Moneer Zaine chanted. Afterwards we entered a small house in
the Garden, wherein a room occupied in times past by Bahá'u'lláh was
pointed out. The entire garden, with its great mulberry trees, bushes laden
with roses, rivulet and flowing fountain, has an ideal beauty. Among the
people assembled were Christian, Muslim, and Zoroastrian friends now
united and in great love through the power of God. This gathering was truly
impressive and also representative of various parts of the world.
Returning, we passed through the Garden of Paradise, adjoining. The next
after noon, after quiet and pleasant hours with the friends, I sailed for
Egypt.
PORT SAID AND CAIRO
During a few hours at Port Said I met Ahmad Yazdi, the Persian Consul,
Said Assad'Ullah, and other friends. Charming courtesies were extended
the pilgrim from America. It is thus that one finds the Light of the
Kingdom reflected wherever believers in the Cause of God are found. Some
time was given to sightseeing among the pyramids, Mosques, Gardens, and
museum of Cairo. In wealth of ancient and medieval art, few cities of the
world surpass the Egyptian capital.
MIRZA ABUL FAZL
Among the friends met in Cairo were Mrs. J. Stannard of England, Mr.
Sydney Sprague, an American, Muhammad Taki, Abdul Hosein, the two sons
of Mirza Hassan Khorassa ni, and others among the Persians. It was a rare
privilege to have two interviews with Mirza Abul Fazl, the eminent
historian and Bahá'í philosopher. Mr. Sprague acted as interpreter on one
occasion and Abdul Hosein on the other. Mirza Abul Fazl returned the
greetings of American friends and inquired about the progress of the
Cause. He was also interested in the race problem, and was gratified to
know that 'Abdu'l-Bahá had approved of intermarriage as the most
effective means of effacing racial differences.
He was asked the
following question: The ancient Ethiopians are praised by Homer, and today
in the Museum of Gizeh the statue of one of their queens was seen mounted
on the same pedestal with that of the god Ammon. Does historical
research warrant the conclusion that these people were once possessed of
a great civilization? "Yes, there are records both among Greeks and
Persians pointing to the greatness of the ancient Ethiopians. But the
records differ and are often in conflict." Is there any evidence that the
blacks of central Africa were once civilized? "Yes, there are evidences
that they were once high in the scale of civilization, but like the American
Indians, lost this place for reasons that are not known." As racial stocks
are regarded among historians, are the blacks of central Africa of the
same stock as the ancient Ethiopians? "Beyond three thousand years
historical records are vague and shadowy. About this time these stocks
were distinct. But it is possible that beyond this time, say one hundred
thousand years ago, they were identical. Among the blacks those who are
Muhammedans believe in the unity of the human race and their own descent
from Adam. It is not known what those who are idolaters believe, as they
keep no records."
A STORY OF BAHA'U'LLAH
Mirza Abul Fazl said, "You have read in a book written by Myron H. Phelps
of New York, a story relating to the appearance of Bahá'u'lláh before the
governor of 'Akka, stating that He declared that He was neither a camel
driver nor the son of a carpenter. This story is untrue; but this is what
actually occurred." "'Who are You?' demanded the governor of Bahá'u'lláh."
"'You have the records and therefore know,' He replied." "'But who are you?'
insisted the governor. "'I am Bahá'u'lláh of Nour,' replied the prisoner. And
immediately those present saw a light." "'That is sufficient,' said the
governor, and Bahá'u'lláh in majesty walked away." Two Kurds entered the
apartments of Mirza Abul Fazl and were introduced. Mirza Abul Fazl
remarked that there were three sects in Persia that held themselves aloof
from other religionists, the Zoroastrians, Kurds, and Barataria. Now the
Bahá'í teachings are being introduced among them and this makes a change
in their attitude towards others.
ABDUL HOSEIN
Among the friends met at the home of Mirza Abul Fazl was Abdul Hosein, a
youthful believer with a radiant face. Like his father, Muhammad Taki, he
has shown great devotion to the Cause. He volunteered to escort me to
points of interest about the city, among them the Mosque of Hosein (The
University of Cairo), where lies the body of the grandson of Muhammad. He
spoke of the Cause almost continuously, giving beautiful lessons. Upon my
remarking the happiness so universal among the friends, he quoted from a
saying of Bahá'u'lláh, "My Presence is happiness and peace. Hell is the
hearts of those who deny and oppose." "One of the extraordinary things
about this Cause," continued he, "is the rapid fulfillment of prophecies.
Many predictions concerning the Jews, made by previous Manifestations,
are just now being fulfilled. But how soon did the prediction of Bahá'u'lláh
concerning Napoleon III come to pass!" "In this Revelation, Bahá'u'lláh has
closed the gates of interpretation, tradition, and controversy. First the
Word must be given out as it has been revealed. Second, stories floating
about should not be given currency. Third, disputes must be avoided. If two
believers dispute concerning the Word, neither is accepted." Abdul Hosein
also showed familiarity with the Bible. Upon my expression of regret that
my connection with the Cause had not been earlier, he said, "Think of
Christ's parable of the vineyard. Some of the laborers were employed early
in the day, others at the eleventh hour. But each received his reward."
MIRZA ABUL FAZL
Mirza Abul Fazl said, "It is a great thing to live in this day and know
'Abdu'l-Bahá. Among the believers in the Bab were some who rejected the
Manifestation upon His Appearance. They were left in darkness. And among
those who acknowledged Bahá'u'lláh, if now they do not follow His
Command as revealed in the Kitab-i-Aqdas and the Kitab el Ahd and turn to
the Greatest Branch, they, too, are left without Light. But those who
accept 'Abdu'l-Bahá attain to a knowledge of the others. In the Book of
Revelation it is written, 'Blessed are they whose names are written in the
Lamb's Book of Life.' This prophecy refers to 'Abdu'l-Bahá."
RAMLEH AGAIN
April 29. At the close of a visit among the friends in Cairo that was both
pleasant and interesting, I proceeded again to Ramleh. 'Abdu'l-Bahá
received me with gracious kindness and asked, "What day were you at
'Akka?" Greetings from the friends at the various points visited were
delivered and He was also told of the beginning of the Feast of Ridvan.
Mention was also made of the great kindness and love found in the hearts
of the friends. He repeated, "You must visit Persia." He also directed me to
visit Stuttgart, Paris, London, and various points in America. 'Abdu'l-Bahá
appeared hard-worked and weary. At our parting He lavished His great
affection upon me, although the unworthiest of His servants.
April 30. Today 'Abdu'l-Bahá was asked to bless certain Greatest Name
stones and other tokens intended for the friends in the West. He handled
each of them, expressing admiration, afterwards adding something to the
collection. He was questioned as to the reality of a story related by a
young Episcopal clergyman, that on one occasion he saw Mirza Abul Fazl
surrounded by a halo, as he taught the people at Green Acre, Maine. He said:
"The light is of four kinds: First, the light of the sun. It reveals objects to
our perception, but cannot itself realize them. Second, the light of the eye.
It can realize objects, but cannot understand them. Third, the light of
wisdom. This both realizes and understands objects. Fourth, the Light of
Guidance. This is the Supreme Light, the conscious Reality which
comprehends mysteries." Can this last ever be cognizable through the
special senses, as the eye? "By the insight," He answered. Is the time
fixed when the Bahá'í teachings will be accepted by all men, becoming
universal? "You may be sure of that. The Cause is now known in all parts
of the world, although more firmly established in some parts than others.
Compare this with previous revelations and the time of their spread. Three
hundred years after Christ His teachings were only known through Judea
and a part of Europe. But now this Movement is only about sixty-seven
years (A.D. 1911) old. Think of what may happen by the end of the first
century."
THE GARDEN OF NOUZHA
On my previous visit to Ramleh, Tamaddun ul Molk had spoken with great
joy of a visit with 'Abdu'l-Bahá to a park, accompanied by other friends. So
this afternoon my anticipations were high when 'Abdu'l-Bahá suggested
that we might go to the Garden of Nouza at Sidi Gaba. The secretary and I
at once set out, and partly by electric tramway and partly by walking,
soon reached our destination. In the garden we met a company of Bahá'í
friends who at once made us welcome. They offered us tea and other light
refreshments. Then with Tamaddun, I went for a walk, viewing with
surprise and delight the Oriental luxuriance and splendor of the flowers
and shrubs, but always longing for the Presence of 'Abdu'l-Bahá. After a
time, He was seen sitting on a bench, talking to a Syrian gentleman. How
majestic and beautiful He appeared amid the trees and flowers! In
concluding our walk we approached Him, and seeing Him occupied, were
inclined to seat ourselves in silence. But with unfailing courtesy, He
interrupted His conversation to greet us and then bade us be seated. Near
nightfall He arose and we followed Him across country to the tramway.
Our party, including a few who followed out of curiosity, consisted of
nineteen persons. We walked in silence, each occupied with his own
thoughts. Our leader was just a little in advance of the others and this
walk was a great privilege.
THE OPPORTUNITY
May 1. This day I called at the home of 'Abdu'l-Bahá, but found that He was
not there. But at nine o'clock in the evening Tamaddun ul Molk called at the
hotel and said that the Master desired me to come. About fourteen
pilgrims were found seated in His Presence. He greeted me very heartily
and gave me a seat by His side. He said that He had been very busy during
the day and asked if I had spent a busy day. More than once during my visit
did He inquire how I had spent the day, and it gave me great pleasure when
I could report that the day had been well spent. 'Abdu'l-Bahá spoke to us
all, calling attention to the different cities represented by those present
and how all were drawn together by the Power of God.
May 2. This evening
I again saw 'Abdu'l-Bahá and He again inquired how I had s pent the day. He
said, "I regret that I did not see you, but you are on my mind all the time.
Christ said, 'Many shall come from the East and the West, the North and
the South, and shall sit down in the Kingdom, while the children of the
Kingdom are left in darkness.' It is even so today. You have discovered the
Light of the Kingdom and have come from your distant home in America,
while some who are near at hand, even among my own people, are in the
darkness of denial and opposition."
May 3. This morning Mirza Hassan
Khorassani and other Persians were found in company with 'Abdu'l-Bahá.
Tamaddun ul Molk read from a letter received by him, translating its
contents into Persian. At the conclusion a Tablet was revealed by 'Abdu'l-
Baha . Later it was learned that this Tablet was revealed to one of the
noted workers in the Cause and related to the race problem in America and
its solution. (It is found elsewhere.) After dictating this Tablet 'Abdu'l-
Baha took a vessel containing blackberries and gave some of them to each
of the friends present, serving us with His hands. In the evening 'Abdu'l-
Baha's Presence was again sought, and this time He was alone, save for
Tamaddun ul Molk. The latter and I stood at one end of the room, while
'Abdu'l-Bahá in Majesty moved back and forth. The silence was deep but
not oppressive, for Light and Cheer are radiated from this living Temple of
Love. From the other end of the room in gentle tones He said in English,
"Speak to Me, Mr. Gregory." I tried in vain to speak, to think of something
to ask, of some want yet unsatisfied. But silent I remained, for my cup
was full and running over. The feeling came to me that in order to receive
larger gifts I must go out and work, that in His Providence the Giver of all
might grant larger capacity. Coming to where I stood, 'Abdu'l-Bahá struck
me several times upon the breast, using the palm of His hand. Then He said
in English, "My Gregory! My son!" I felt a thrill of joy. So wonderful is His
power to make His loved ones happy. And now the opportunity seemed good
to ask His permission for a visit the next day to say good-bye. Like a
loving father He answered, "Come, My dear, come!" With an embrace of
great affection, we parted .
FAREWELL
May 4. This morning was my last at Ramleh. 'Abdu'l-Bahá received me
with great affection. His reception room was well filled with the friends.
He took a vessel containing very fragrant roses and began to divide them
among those present. Upon reaching me in the distribution, He gave two
handfuls and said, "Scatter these among the friends." He then began the
work of dictating Tablets, but also found time to speak to the friends.
Among other things He said, "It is a great blessing for you to be here. The
love which is in your heart has brought you and has kept you here." After
two hours I arose to depart. 'Abdu'l-Bahá went into the hall near the
stairway, where Tamaddun ul Molk and I followed. The Master said,
"Although I desired to speak with you, the time was taken up. Go forth and
speak of the Cause of God. Visit the friends. Gladden their hearts. You will
be the means of Guidance to many souls. The Divine Bounties will be with
you. You are always on My mind and heart." On our way to the hotel,
Tamaddun ul Molk said, "This morning 'Abdu'l-Bahá spoke of you and told
me to say to you, 'Keep your face turned toward the Kingdom and fear
nothing.'" Thus parting with 'Abdu'l-Bahá need not be sorrowful, because in
reality not a parting. The Reality of 'Abdu'l-Bahá abides with the friends.
And those who arise to serve the Cause of God in this, His greatest Day,
may become fully conscious of His great Bounties. Praise be to Him to
whom Glory belongs! Ya Baha'u'l-Abha!
"THE MOST GREAT PEACE"
The following is the translation of a supplication written by a Persian
lady, Pari Jan, daughter of Mullah Muhammad 'Ali and wife of Mullah
Hassan, both of whom were martyred in the Path of God. It is evident that
the writer, through submission to the Will of God, has attained to "the
Most Great Peace."
"Allah-u-Abha! O my Lord, my Master, my Confidence and my Hope! O,
'Abdu'l-Bahá! May my life be a sacrifice to Thy trials! Although this humble
maidservant has accepted infinite suffering in the Path of the Blessed
Perfection and the Greatest Name, and during persecutions and
vicissitudes has sought nothing else but the good pleasure of the Beloved
of the world, yet I take courage to supplicate the Ocean of Divine Favor
and Generosity to bestow upon me and my dear mother patience and
forbearance, and give us such firmness and steadfastness that we may
accept derision and jeering in the Path of God. Although the honored ones,
the martyred father and husband have attained their spiritual station and
have drunk the cup of martyrdom in the Path of God from the hand of the
Cup-bearer of Eternity, and attained the highest hope of the favored ones,
yet this maidservant pleads and supplicates to be assisted and confirmed
in the service of those who are left behind.
"I entreat Thy Blessing for my son and daughter, so that they may be
educated under the shade of the Word of God and be trained by the Real
Educator and desire nothing but the good pleasure of the Lord. O, my Lord,
from the Ocean of Thy Generosity, I beg protection and preservation for
these two young plants sown in the Garden of the Cause, that they may
arise to serve Thee and spread Thy Message. Verily my Lord is merciful to
me!"
TABLETS OF 'ABDU'L-BAHA
________________
Through Mr. J. H. H. to Mr. Louis G. Gregory, Washington, D.C.
HE IS GOD! O, thou wooer of Truth! Thy letter was received. Its contents
indicated thy attainment to the Most Great Guidance. Thank thou God that
thou hast attained to such a Bounty, discovered the Path of the Kingdom
and received the Glad Tidings of the Universe of the Most High. This Divine
Bestowal is conducive to the everlasting Glory in both worlds. I hope that
thou mayest become the herald of the Kingdom; become the means whereby
the white and colored people shall close their eyes to racial differences
and behold the reality of humanity: And that is the universal unity which
is the oneness of the kingdom of the human race, the basic harmony of the
world and the appearance of the Bounty of the Almighty . In brief, do thou
not look upon thy weak body and thy limited capacity. Look thou upon the
Bounties and Providence of the Lord of the Kingdom; for His Confirmation
is great and His Power unparalleled and incomparable. Rely as much as
thou canst upon the True One and be thou resigned to the Will of God, so
that like unto a candle thou mayest become enkindled in the world of
humanity and like unto a star thou mayest shine and gleam from the
Horizon of Reality and become the cause of the Guidance of both races.
Upon thee be Baha el Abha!
'ABDU'L-BAHA ABBAS.
Translated by Mirza Ahmad Sohrab,
Washington, D.C., November 17,
1909.
__________
Through Mirza Ahmad to Mr. Louis G. Gregory.
HE IS GOD!
O, thou son of the Kingdom!
Thank thou God that thou has stepped into the Arena of Existence in this
blessed period, listened to the call of the Heavenly Kingdom, attained to
the utmost hope of the Manifestations of Holiness, wast present at the
Divine Table and partook of the Celestial Food. Therefore make thy feet
firm and remain steadfast in the Cause, so that thou mayest become
confirm ed and assisted by the Bounties of the Kingdom and the Door of
Heavenly Blessing may be opened before thy face. Thou hast asked for
permission to present thyself in this Holy Land. It is at present not in
accord with wisdom. Postpone this matter to another and more opportune
time. Upon thee be Baha el Abha!
'ABDU'L-BAHA ABBAS
Translated by Mirza Ahmad Sohrab,
Washington, D. C. March 29,
1910.
__________
Mr. Gregory, upon him be Bahá'u'lláh!
HE IS GOD!
O, thou dear friend! Thy letter was received. God willing, we shall
endeavor to reach Washington in time and meet you and renew the
Covenant of the ancient love. Upon thee to Baha el Abha!
(Signed) 'ABDU'L-BAHA ABBAS
Translated by Mirza Ahmad Sohrab, April 12, 1912. New York City.
__________
Through Mirza Ahmad Sohrab and the Bahá'í Assembly of New York, To
Louise Washington.
HE IS GOD! O, thou beloved maid-servant of God! In thy letter thou hast
intimated that thou art colored. In the Kingdom of God no distinction is
made as to the color of the skin, whether it be white or black; nay, rather
the heart and soul are considered. If the spirit is pure the face is
illuminated, although it be black. If the heart is stained the face is dark
and depressed, although it be of the utmost beauty. The color of the pupils
of the eye is black, yet they are the fountains of light.
Although the white color is apparent, yet in it is hidden and concealed
seven colors. Therefore blackness and whiteness have no importance. Nay,
rather the circle of distinction is based upon soul and heart. Thou hast
made a statement in thy letter, that thou desirest to be freed from
egotism. I hope that thou mayest forget thyself and consider thy ego as
nonexistent. Depend on the Bounties of Heaven and rest thou assured upon
the favor and grace of the Kingdom of Abha. I beg of God to assist thee
with eloquent speech while teaching the truth, to guide the people of thy
race and suffer them to become the sons and daughters of the Kingdom. Be
not astonished on account of this; for shouldst thou remain firm and
steadfast and not waver because of tests, thou shalt assuredly be assisted
and confirmed with this Bounty. Upon thee be Baha el Abha.
'ABDU'L-BAHA ABBAS
Translated by Mirza Ahmad Sohrab,
Washington, D. C. October 31,
1910.
__________
Translator's Note: The following lines are written in the original by the
Bles sed Hand of our beloved 'Abdu'l-Bahá.
O, ye Dear Ones of 'Abdu'l-Bahá! In the world of existence the meeting is
blessed when the white and colored meet together with infinite love and
Heavenly Harmony. When such meetings are established and the
participants associate with each other with perfect united love and
kindness, the Angels of the Kingdom of Abha praise them and the Beauty of
Bahá'u'lláh addresses them: Blessed are you and again,
Blessed are you!
'ABDU'L-BAHA ABBAS
__________
Through Mrs. H.
Upon her be Bahá'u'lláh! HE IS GOD! O, ye servants of God and Maidservants
of the Merciful! Thank ye God that the Divine call reached the ear of the
spirit and the Word of God displayed effect in the hearts. Alt-hough
apparently ye are living in distant lands, yet in reality ye are present in
the heart and soul in this blessed spot, have entered the shade of the
Ensign of Guidance and are encircled by infinite Bounties. Praise be to God
that the Doors of the Kingdom are opened, the voice of God is raised, no
differences remain between the white and the colored races. All of them
are favored in the Threshold of the Almighty and all are beloved in the
sight of 'Abdu'l-Bahá.
Upon ye be Baha el Abha.
'ABDU'L-BAHA ABBAS
__________
Jenabe Mr. -----------,
Upon him be the Glory of God!
O, Dear Friend: The contents of your letter to Mr. Molk have become known
to me. Praise be to God, that in this triumphant day of Naw-Rœz the lamp
of pleasure has been kindled and the time passed in happiness and joy.
Surely in these days of Ridvan you have been in great harmony and peace,
having heard and enjoyed the song of the Nightingale of Mysteries among
the fields of flowers and the gardens of roses. As the friends in America
are free, verily they are able to enjoy these days of festivals. You have
written that there were several meetings of joy and happiness, one for
white another for colored people. Praise be to God! As both races are under
the protection of the All-Knowing God, therefore the lamps of unity must
be lighted in such a manner in these meetings that no distinction be
perceived between the white and colored. Colors are phenomenal; but the
realities of men are Essence. When there exists unity of the Essence what
power has the phenomenal? When the Light of Reality is shining what
power has the darkness of the unreal? If it be possible, gather together
these two races, black and white, into one assembly and put such love into
their hearts that they shall not only unite but even intermarry. Be sure
that the result of this will abolish differences and disputes between black
and white. Moreover by the will of God, may it be so. This is a great
service to the world of humanity. The matters concerning the Mashriqu'l-
Adhkar are very important. Strive to the utmost because it is important.
Praise be to God, that Mashriqu'l-Adhkars have been started in many
places and even villages. In some it has been built and in others
substitutes have been organized and the people are engaged in the morning
in commemorating God. Renew my new Bahá'í greetings to all the friends.
Upon thee be the Glory of God!
'ABDU'L-BAHA ABBAS.
__________
THE CENTER OF THE COVENANT.
O people! The Doors of the Kingdom are opened--the Sun of Truth is
shining upon the world--the Fountains of Life are flowing--the Day-
springs of Mercy have appeared--the Greatest and most Glorious Light is
now manifest to illuminate the hearts of men: Wake up and hear the Voice
of God calling from all parts of the Supreme World--"Come unto me, O ye
children of men; come unto Me, O ye who are thirsty, and drink from this
sweet Water which is descending in torrents upon all parts of the globe!"
Now is the time! Now is the accepted time! Look ye at the time of Christ;
had the people realized that the Holy Spirit of God was speaking to them
through His Divine Mouth they would not have waited three centuries
before accepting Him. And now is it meet for you that ye are sleeping upon
the beds of idleness and neglect, while the Father foretold by Christ has
come among us and opened the Greatest Door of Bounteous Gifts and Divine
Favors? Let us not be like those in past centuries who were deaf to His
call and blind to His Beauty; but let us try to open our eyes that we may
see Him, and open our ears that we may hear Him, and cleanse our hearts
that He may come and abide in our temples.
These days are the days of
faith and deeds, not the days of words and lip-service. Let us arise from
the sleep of negligence and realize what a great feast is prepared for us,
first eating thereof ourselves, then giving unto others who are thirsting
for the Water of Knowledge and hungering for the Bread of Life. These
Great Days are swiftly passing and once gone can never be recalled: So
while the Rays of the Sun of Truth are still shining, and "the Center of the
Covenant of God" is Manifest, let us go forth to work, for after awhile the
night will come and the way to the Vineyard will not then be so easy to
find. The light of knowledge hath appeared, before which the darkness of
every superstitious fancy will be annihilated. The hosts of the Supreme
Concourse are descending to assist all those who rise up to serve their
Lord, to subdue and gain the victory over the city of the hearts, to
proclaim the Glad Tidings of the coming of God, and to unite the souls of
His creatures.
'ABDU'L-BAHA.